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- Subject: A Biologist's Guide to Internet Resources (1 of 6)
- Newsgroups: sci.bio,sci.answers,news.answers
- From: Una Smith <una@minerva.cis.yale.edu>
- Date: Thu, 11 Nov 1993 01:38:19 GMT
-
- Archive-name: biology/guide/part1
- Last-modified: 10 November 1993
-
-
- A Biologist's Guide to Internet Resources
- Version 1.7, 10 November 1993
-
- Copyright 1993 by Una R. Smith
- ISSN: 1071-9857
-
-
- Una Smith smith-una@yale.edu
-
- Yale University, Department of Biology, Osborn Memorial Laboratories,
- PO Box 6666, New Haven, Connecticut 06511-8155 USA
-
-
- -*- Contents
-
- | 1. Introduction
- || 1 What's New
- || 2. Conditions of Use
- || 3. How to Get the Latest Version
- | 4. Some Mind-Boggling Statistics
-
- 2. Networking (part 2 of 6)
- 1. Netiquette
- 2. Usenet
- | 1. Newsgroups of Special Interest
- | 2. Special Usenet Hierarchies and Gated Mailing Lists
- || 3. Usenet FAQs about Usenet
- || 4. Usenet by E-mail
- 3. Mailing Lists Using LISTSERV
- 1. Commands
- 2. Archives
- | 3. Gateways to Usenet
- | 4. Other Mailing Lists
- 5. Newsletters
-
- 3. Biological Research Archives (part 3 of 6)
- | 1. Bibliographies
- 2. Directories
- 3. Software
- 4. Data
- 1. Systematic Databases
- | 2. Search Engines
- | 5. List of Archives
- 6. Access Tools
- 1. Telnet
- 2. Anonymous FTP
- 3. Anonymous FTP by E-mail
- 4. Gopher
- 5. Archie
- 6. Veronica
- 7. Wide-Area Information Servers (WAIS)
- 8. World-Wide Web (WWW)
-
- 4. Useful and Important FAQs (part 4 of 6 begins)
- 1. What's an FAQ and where can I get one?
- 2. Does anyone have an e-mail address for X?
- 3. How do I find a good graduate program?
- 4. Where can I get old newsgroup/mailing list articles?
- || 5. Where can I find biology-related job announcements?
-
- 5. Commercial Services
-
- | Acknowledgements
-
- | Bibliography (part 5 of 6)
-
- || Appendix. Assorted Mailing Lists Using LISTSERV (part 6 of 6)
-
- | Note: | indicates changes or new items, || indicates important changes.
-
-
- -*- 1. Introduction
-
- | Due to its large and steadily increasing size, this guide has been split
- | into 6 parts for distribution via the Internet. Each part is fairly
- | independent of the others, and can be obtained separately, if desired.
- | However, this guide was written as a single document, and is most useful
- | when complete.
-
- If you find this guide difficult to understand, you might want to read
- one of the published Internet guidebooks listed in the bibliography and
- mentioned several times in this guide. In the interest of brevity, no
- information that is easily obtained elsewhere is duplicated here in any
- detail, thus, for a full understanding of the resources and tools listed
- here, it is helpful to read the cited material as well. To get started,
- check the table of contents for interesting parts, and skim through the
- whole document to get an idea of the scope and layout of what it covers.
-
-
- -*- 1.1. What's New
-
- || This guide has been assigned an ISSN by the United States Library of
- | Congress. Note to Usenet FAQ maintainers: it is classified as a serial
- | because it is distributed periodically to e-mail subscribers and Usenet
- | readers. Due to evident confusion among some US readers over the lack
- | of a copyright notice, I have given in and added one. A notice has not
- | been required by US law since the US signed the Berne Convention several
- | years ago, but some readers incorrectly assume that because the guide had
- I no explicit copyright statement, it is in the public domain. This is
- | not and never has been the case. Rest assured, all previous versions of
- || the guide were (and still are) copyrighted. The conditions-of-use
- || statement continues to change as readers to think of new ways to use the
- | guide that I did not anticipate. Please bear with me.
-
- || The procedure for e-mail subscriptions to the bionet.* newsgroups (via
- || BIOSCI) has changed significantly for some people. See section 2.2.2.
-
- | The appendix lists many new electronic mailing lists. Environmental
- | policy and technology transfer lists have been separated out from
- | conservation biology and environmental studies.
-
- | Just a reminder: Internet computer names in the United Kingdom (JANET)
- | are written in the reverse of the order used everywhere else. All e-mail
- | addresses listed in this guide that are at JANET sites are written in the
- | usual Internet style, with the top-level domain name last. Thus to the
- | Internet world, MAILBASE-style mailing lists are hosted on mailbase.ac.uk,
- | but to JANET users the address is ...@uk.ac.mailbase. Got that?
-
- | A nifty way to find out what else is new in this version is to check
- | the acknowledgement section, where my many helpful correspondents are
- | thanked for their input. I could not keep up with all the new Internet
- | resources without them! To facilitate identifying new items in the
- | text, I will try to remember to add vertical bars in the left margin.
-
- | (like this!)
-
-
- -*- 1.2. Conditions of Use
-
- || This guide is intended for use as a handout for training in seminars,
- || workshops, and user services supporting use of the Internet by biologists,
- || and for personal use. This guide may be freely distributed in parts or
- || concatenated, with the e-mail and/or Usenet headers and ending signature
- || removed. The file format may be changed in any way that is convenient for
- || presentation. Internet archive keepers: please use a gopher link to the
- || official copy on sunsite.unc.edu (see the following section) or, if you
- || wish to maintain your own copy, use the correct title and make an effort
- || to keep your copy up to date.
-
- || This guide may be adapted, within the limits of fair use, provided that
- || a citation is given. Single copies of any document citing this guide
- || would be much appreciated! The suggested citation is:
-
- || Smith, Una R. (1993) A Biologist's Guide to Internet Resources.
- || Usenet sci.answers. Available via gopher, anonymous FTP and e-mail
- || from various archives. For a free copy via e-mail, send the text
- || "send pub/usenet/sci.answers/biology/guide/*" to the e-mail address
- || mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu. ~45 pages.
-
- || Any questionable use should be discussed in advance with the author.
- || This guide may not be sold for profit, in either the original or an
- || adapted form, without permission from the author.
-
- Virtually every service or resource mentioned in this guide (and this
- guide itself) is the un-paid, voluntary contribution of scientists and
- students, both graduate and undergraduate. Please give credit where due.
- If you make significant use of any document, data or software provided
- via the Internet, the authors would be grateful if you would cite them
- or otherwise acknowledge their efforts. You may want to acknowledge the
- administrators of archives from which you obtain data, software, or other
- material; contact the administrator to ask about the prefered citation.
-
- Every attempt is made to keep the information in this guide up-to-date
- and correct. Your assistance is greatly appreciated! Before reporting
- an error or omission, please be sure that you have the latest version.
- Thank you!
-
-
- -*- 1.3. How to Get the Latest Version
-
- This guide is updated more-or-less monthly. The most current version
- is available via Usenet, gopher, anonymous FTP and e-mail. Please do
- not ask the author to send you a copy, nor refer others to the author.
-
- - In Usenet, look in sci.bio or sci.answers.
-
- - Gopher to sunsite.unc.edu, and choose this sequence of menu items:
-
- Sunsite Archives
- Ecology and Evolution
-
- Or, from any gopher offering other biology gophers by topic, look for
- the menu item "Ecology and Evolution [at UNC and Yale]". The guide is
- stored there in two ways: as a file for easy retrieval and as a menu
- for browsing.
-
- - FTP to rtfm.mit.edu. Give the username "anonymous" and your e-mail
- address as the password. Use the "cd" command to go to the directory
-
- | pub/usenet/news.answers/biology/guide/
-
- | and use "prompt" and "mget *" to copy all 6 parts of the guide to your
- computer. For information about how to get many other useful documents
- from this archive, send the message "help".
-
- You can also use anonymous FTP to sunsite.unc.edu, where this guide is
- stored as
- pub/academic/biology/ecology+evolution/FAQ
-
- - Send e-mail to mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu with the text
-
- | send usenet/news.answers/biology/guide/*
-
- | You will receive 6 files in response, one for each part: save each part
- separately, delete the e-mail headers and footers, and merge them.
-
-
- See section 3.6, Access Tools, for more information about retrieving
- information from the Internet.
-
-
- -*- 1.4. Some Mind-Boggling Statistics
-
- | Recently, approximately 37,000 articles per day were copied worldwide
- | through Usenet (Reid 1993b). This traffic constituted 77 megabytes (or
- | 30,000 printed pages) per day of announcements, questions and answers,
- | advice and bits of program code, references, heated debates, and raw data.
- | This is only a small fraction of the information added to the Internet in
- | that same time. There are now over two million registered computers on
- | the Internet, according to the October 1993 Internet Domain Survey, and
- | thus tens of millions of people. An estimated 13.8 million people have
- | accounts on 120,000 computers carrying Usenet, and 4.1 million people read
- | Usenet news at least occasionally (Reid 1993b). The fraction of people
- | with access to Usenet news who actually read it is increasing rapidly,
- | from 26% in July to 30% in October 1993. There are several thousand world-
- | wide Usenet newsgroups and many thousands more electronic mailing lists.
-
- It appears that there are on the order of 10,000 people who read Usenet
- newsgroups relating to biology (Reid 1993a), and there may be that many
- using mailing lists for topics in biology. All together, there are
- | one hundred newsgroups and 250 mailing lists that may be of particular
- interest to biologists. They are listed in section 2, Networking, and
- the appendix, Assorted Mailing Lists Using LISTSERV.
-
- --
- Una Smith
-
- Yale University, Department of Biology, Osborn Memorial Laboratories,
- PO Box 6666, New Haven, Connecticut 06511-8155 smith-una@yale.edu
-
-